5. Koh R, Hirasawa K, Yahara S, et al. Antithrombotic drugs are risk factors for delayed postoperative bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric neoplasms. Gastrointest Endosc 2013;78:476–483.
8. Dong J, Wei K, Deng J, et al. Effects of antithrombotic therapy on bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection. Gastrointest Endosc 2017;86:807–816.
10. Takahashi F, Yoshitake N, Akima T, et al. A second-look endoscopy may not reduce the bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric epithelial neoplasm. BMC Gastroenterology 2014;14:9004.
14. Choe YH, Jung DH, Park JC, et al. Prediction model for bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasms from a high-volume center. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021;36:2217–2223.
16. ASGE Standards of Practice Committee, Acosta RD, Abraham NS, et al. The management of antithrombotic agents for patients undergoing GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2016;83:3–16.
17. Uedo N, Takeuchi Y, Yamada T, et al. Effect of a proton pump inhibitor or an H2-receptor antagonist on prevention of bleeding from ulcer after endoscopic submucosal dissection of early gastric cancer: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:1610–1616.
18. Tomita T, Kim Y, Yamasaki T, et al. Prospective randomized controlled trial to compare the effects of omeprazole and famotidine in preventing delayed bleeding and promoting ulcer healing after endoscopic submucosal dissection. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;27:1441–1446.
19. Fujishiro M, Chiu PW, Wang HP. Role of antisecretory agents for gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection. Dig Endosc 2013;25(Suppl 1): 86–93.
20. Yang Z, Wu Q, Liu Z, Wu K, Fan D. Proton pump inhibitors versus histamine-2-receptor antagonists for the management of iatrogenic gastric ulcer after endoscopic mucosal resection or endoscopic submucosal dissection: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Digestion 2011;84:315–320.
21. Green FW Jr, Kaplan MM, Curtis LE, Levine PH. Effect of acid and pepsin on blood coagulation and platelet aggregation. A possible contributor prolonged gastroduodenal mucosal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology 1978;74:38–43.
22. Goto O, Fujishiro M, Kodashima S, et al. A second-look endoscopy after endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric epithelial neoplasm may be unnecessary: a retrospective analysis of postendoscopic submucosal dissection bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc 2010;71:241–248.
23. Mochizuki S, Uedo N, Oda I, et al. Scheduled second-look endoscopy is not recommended after endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastric neoplasms (the SAFE trial): a multicentre prospective randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. Gut 2015;64:397–405.
24. Wang J, Guo X, Ye C, et al. Efficacy and safety of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) plus rebamipide for endoscopic submucosal dissection-induced ulcers: a meta-analysis. Intern Med 2014;53:1243–1248.
26. Shiratori Y, Niikura R, Ishii N, et al. Vonoprazan versus proton pump inhibitors for postendoscopic submucosal dissection bleeding in the stomach: a multicenter population-based comparative study. Gastrointest Endosc 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2021.06.032. [Epub ahead of print].
27. Takizawa K, Oda I, Gotoda T, et al. Routine coagulation of visible vessels may prevent delayed bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection--an analysis of risk factors. Endoscopy 2008;40:179–183.
28. Uedo N, Takeuchi Y, Ishihara R, et al. Endoscopic Doppler US for the prevention of ulcer bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer: a preliminary study (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2010;72:444–448.
31. Libânio D, Costa MN, Pimentel-Nunes P, Dinis-Ribeiro M. Risk factors for bleeding after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 2016;84:572–586.
35. Kantsevoy SV, Bitner M, Mitrakov AA, Thuluvath PJ. Endoscopic suturing closure of large mucosal defects after endoscopic submucosal dissection is technically feasible, fast, and eliminates the need for hospitalization (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2014;79:503–507.
36. Tsuji Y, Fujishiro M, Kodashima S, et al. Polyglycolic acid sheets and fibrin glue decrease the risk of bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasms (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2015;81:906–912.
38. Kwon CI, Kim G, Ko KH, et al. Bio-sheet graft therapy for artificial gastric ulcer after endoscopic submucosal dissection: an animal feasibility study. Gastrointest Endosc 2015;81:989–996.
40. Hahn KY, Park JC, Lee YK, Shin SK, Lee SK, Lee YC. Efficacy of hemostatic powder in preventing bleeding after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection in high-risk patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018;33:656–663.
41. Prei JC, Barmeyer C, Bürgel N, et al. EndoClot polysaccharide hemostatic system in nonvariceal gastrointestinal bleeding: results of a prospective multicenter observational pilot study. J Clin Gastroenterol 2016;50:e95–e100.
42. Kaehler G, Dutenhoefner C, Magdeburg R. Endoscopic application of polysaccharide powder for hemostasis in anticoagulated pigs (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2015;82:161–163.
44. Jung DH, Moon HS, Park CH, Park JC. Polysaccharide hemostatic powder to prevent bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection in high risk patients: a randomized controlled trial. Endoscopy 2020. doi: 10.1055/a-1312-9420. [Epub ahead of print].
46. Nakamura M, Nishikawa J, Hamabe K, et al. Risk factors for delayed bleeding from endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasms. Scand J Gastroenterol 2012;47:1108–1114.
47. Toyokawa T, Inaba T, Omote S, et al. Risk factors for perforation and delayed bleeding associated with endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric neoplasms: analysis of 1123 lesions. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;27:907–912.
48. Sanomura Y, Oka S, Tanaka S, et al. Taking warfarin with heparin replacement and direct oral anticoagulant is a risk factor for bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer. Digestion 2018;97:240–249.
49. Ebi M, Shimura T, Nishiwaki H, et al. Management of systolic blood pressure after endoscopic submucosal dissection is crucial for prevention of post-ESD gastric bleeding. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014;26:504–509.
50. Miyahara K, Iwakiri R, Shimoda R, et al. Perforation and postoperative bleeding of endoscopic submucosal dissection in gastric tumors: analysis of 1190 lesions in low- and high-volume centers in Saga, Japan. Digestion 2012;86:273–280.
51. Hatta W, Tsuji Y, Yoshio T, et al. Prediction model of bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer: BEST-J score. Gut 2021;70:476–484.